ժҪ:늏S(chng)߉Ĺԭ|(zh)rҊ(jin)y?j)xĜyԭM(jn)˽B(zh)U˲׃yˮλԭڴ˻A늏S(chng)߉ˮλr(sh)Ĺr͙C׃ˮλӋڳrr(sh)@ʾˮλM(jn)˶Ӌˮλ_̎ṩՓ
߉ǻ늏S(chng)늏S(chng)l(f)늹ˇвȱٵOҪdzȥ偠toˮеֹxB(ti)ڸߜcٰl(f)g߉ʽ؟ӟǼӟ偠toˮҪOһж\кͻ\ЃɷNʽ偠toˮȫ]ˮλҪSһ:߉ˮλ^(gu)͕(hu )w½oˮ^ɽoˮÓp偠toˮДCMͣ܇(ch)ȇ؆(wn)};ˮλ^(gu)ߕ(hu )ɉ(dng)ϸȆ(wn)}ߵijһҎֵ(hu )Ԅ(dng)(dng)¹ʷˮT(mn)ˮλ߉ˮλʴ_yˮλ_@ʾˮλxش
ڌ(sh)H\^(gu)߉ˮλr(sh)аl(f)eǻ\Еr(sh)Δе늏S(chng)ȷQˮλyһx(jng)^(gu)֪ܶஐǜy?j)xԭƮa(chn)e`Y
1 ԭ
ȥԭҪ“”“w։”1 2“”ָڵȜȉijN]l(f)|(zh)(һw)ҺеܽcҺԓ|(zh)ķ։“w։”ָijһwښwЮa(chn)ķ։ͬضκռ(g)r(sh)a(chn)ĉwĿиw։֮@ɂ(g)ԭ߉еˮҪL(chng)̎ڷvB(ti)еˮ؞錦µˮض
2 ˮλyӋķN(li)yԭ
ձͬr(sh)b 3 NˮλӋ:һǾ͵ˮλӋ粣ʽŷʽ;
׃ʽˮλӋһݔֲʽϵy(DCS)ڔֻ@ʾˮλˮλı{;늽c(din)ˮλӋˮλֵ(lin)(dng)¹ʷˮy
(1)͵ˮλӋBͨԭ͵@ʾˮλcȵČ(sh)Hˮλֱͬ^(gun)ɿc(din)ڬF(chng)Ѳzr(sh)^(gun)ch̖M(jn)Ќ
(2)늽c(din)ˮλӋԭ^麆(jin)ˮλӋ²cͲwBBͨԭˮλӋˮλcͲˮλͬˮλ͛](mi)늽c(din)(hu )ͨԴͽc(din)ָ˟ͨ@ʾˮλ_m늽c(din)ˮλ_(ki)P(gun)(lin)(dng)¹ʷˮy
(3)׃ʽˮλӋ@ʾ^sbD1 ʾ׃yIJ ΔPDQģMģMݔxDCS߀ԭˮλ@ʾ
ʽ:P ˮλω;P ײ;P 0 ;ρ P 0 µˮܶ;g ٶ;h0 \Еr(sh)ˮλ߶xͨ^(gu) ρg߀ԭˮλx@ʾˮλ
ʽ:H DCS @ʾijˮλԿr׃ݔ̖ڶx@ʾˮλǸ߉ˮλ
3 ˮλԭ
ڌ(sh)H^(gu)Ĺ P׃^r(sh)(jng)F DCS @ʾˮλc늽c(din)ˮλDCS ˮλc͵ˮλӋ@ʾĬFF늽c(din)ˮλ߉늄(dng)ˮy(dng) DCS @ʾˮλ׃@ĬF늏S(chng)g(sh)ˆT`Ԟ׃ˮλӋӋֻܸQˮλӋ®ԭo(w)M(jn)Мʴ_ęCϷˮλa(chn)ԭ
(1)a(chn)ˮλFڸ߉½ĕr(sh) P 0 ½r(sh)߉Ͳȵˮ T 0 ͠B(ti)P 0 P 1 ͜ضֵ T 1 @½( T 1 С T 0 )Ͳˮ،l(f)ҷvˮWa(chn)ˮvF3 WǸ߉ҺwȉͻȻ½@ЩҺwضڌµ͜ضȲҺw(hu )l(f)錦µWl(f)ˮȲ(hu )a(chn)\ֱߵҺጷų@ʾҺ漱ճпˮ“”ˮ׃ˮͲˮֱˮcҺ扺 P 1 µˮ T 1 WY߉_µˮcĠB(ti)M(jn)µķB(ti)߉ˮλ@һW^(gu)гF
(2)ˮWr(sh)ˮгFˮ@r(sh)҂ٶM(jn)ˮˮS׃B(ti)ڲ׃ˮЮa(chn)ˮݺweȻÛFˮλ@늽c(din)ˮλӋ;͵ˮλӋ@ʾԭ@r(sh)ɷNˮλӋ(hu )_@ʾͲˮλ׃@ʾˮλͲһ_@ʾͲˮλx@ʾˮλ(hu )@ʾˮλM(jn)з
(3)ʽ(1)@r(sh)׃yIJ ΔP = ρgh 0 W^(gu)߉ҺwдweÛҺwƽܶ ρ(hu )@pСʽеҺλ h 0 Ҳ(hu )@˷e׃ʽ(1) ԿΔP (sh)HydzͲȵˮ|(zh)Һwеw|(zh)(ȫԺ)W^(gu)Һĸ߶׃|(zh)Ǜ](mi)׃ ΔP Աֲ׃Ҳ׃l(f)ͽox̖δ׃׃D̖ڶx@ʾ^(gu)ˮλ H 1 ʽ(2)@ʾ:
ʽ:ρ 1 Wˮܶ;H 1 Wl(f)r(sh) DCS @ʾˮλڸ߉͜ض׃r(sh)ԽJˮܶȲ׃ ρ =ρ 1 tԵó:
OUs׃_׃_Һλ׃_ض׃
Ҳf(shu)׃̖ڶx@ʾWǰˮλˮλ׃@ͳF˾͵x늽c(din)ˮλӋ@ʾˮλc׃@ʾˮλͬĬF@ǰl(f)ˮvr(sh)׃ˮλӋ_@ʾˮλԭ
4 ׃ҺλӋ@ʾ͜ضȠB(ti)ҺwҺλձ
(1)׃ҺλӋпɿԏ̖hf DCS (sh)F߀ԭ@ʾɱɰbȃ(yu)c(din)MҺwWr(sh)ҺλFҺλ@ʾһWl(f)ĸʵW^(gu)̶ڟo(w)Wl(f)r(sh)ԞҺλy#ɿĜyʽhҪpדQˆTҪ_Дa(chn)^(gu)еĮFڿ_̎a(chn)rJR@һFкָx
(2)U˲׃ʽˮλӋڸ߉ˮλęC@NCڸNa(chn)^(gu)оһձɅձķʽ_@NF݆C߉ӟˮλ偠tˮλسB(ti)ҺԭϵҺλ
5 ˮλr(sh)ȡĴʩ
߉\^(gu){CMr׃r(sh)ȉ͕(hu )F½reǻ\еĸ߉ڙCMؓɻ偠t½rFr(sh)(偠tϨ)݆C߉ڵijҲ(hu )½@Nrɳl(f)FWFFˮλ
ֻҪJR߉Wl(f)r(sh)NˮλӋ@ʾˮλIJܜʴ_ДԭҲͲ(hu )ٌ@Na(chn)ڃxӲϲԭ
WFϵyȫ\ǴΣUһҪMl(f)ڰl(f)Ҫ_̎Ҫʩ:
(1)CM\Еr(sh)Mָܱ\ЅWİl(f)
(2)NˮλӋˮλҾ͵ˮλӋ늽c(din)ˮλӋˮλ׃ˮλӋ@ʾ׃Сr(sh)ͬи߉½ж߉l(f)W
(3)Fx( DCS)@ʾ߉ˮλ߉늄(dng)ˮy(dng)r(sh)،늄(dng)ˮyM(jn)иA@r(sh)ˮDZҪԱCM(mn)ˮֹˮ¸NM(jn)FΣUl(f)
(4)Wl(f)r(sh)ҪֹM(jn)ˮɸ߉oˮg偠toˮДͣtͣC@r(sh)ɿټӴ߉M(jn)ˮͳˮʹˮصµֵYW
(5)ˮλҽoˮóډД[(dng)F늄(dng)oˮFr(sh)f(shu)oˮѽ(jng)_(ki)ʼ偠toˮДΣUpĽoˮ@r(sh)_ДǰӸ߉M(jn)_߳YWͬ˽oˮډYoˮֹ偠toˮД
6 YZ(y)
һҺwҺwL(chng)ڞ錦µ͜ضȠB(ti)Һ扺½r(sh)Һw(hu )FWҺλ׃ˮλӋܜyԭ@ʾҺλ(hu )wF@N@NҺλڸ߉^鳣Ҋ(jin)l(f)늏S(chng)ĸ߉ӟȹrҲWFҺλFl(f)@Nrr(sh)ʴ_Д_̎ǰͨ^(gu)ȡ_ĴʩԱUl(f)CCMȫ\
עx¾ԭ(chung )DdՈĵַ